Historical Context Women s Rights - 2000 Words

Historical Context: Women in India have few choices, especially when it comes to marriage. In fact, most marriages are pre-arranged from a young age. In addition, India has a long lasting cultural practice where women, and even young girls are traded for a form of dowry (â€Å"Rastogi†, 2006). The dowry would serve as compensation to the bride’s father for the loose of control and labour of his daughter after marriage (â€Å"Rastogi†, 2006). Essentially, the female is treated as property. This ritual considered to a grooms entitlement, and has been largely linked to the oppression, abuse, and violence against females (â€Å"Rastogi†, 2006). Yet it is not uncommon for the groom’s family to be unsatisfied with the dowry, especially at times if it is not fully upheld by the bride’s family. This is a large contributor the cruelty and sexual violence targeted to females in Indian society, and has also been linked dowry-deaths, where either her husband or his family c ommits the murder of a bride. Past Indian governments have accepted the damaging effects of dowries towards women and made it illegal through the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, yet the policy broadly defined the punishable aspect of the practice making it difficult to enforce (Shenk, 2007). As a result of the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 failing in implementation, the Indian Government passed two amendments in the 1980’s. The changes increased the severity of punishment, and made the demand of a dowry illegal thatShow MoreRelatedPortrayal Of The American Girls Professional Baseball League1638 Words   |  7 Pagesfrequent ties of historical context, movies draw upon real athletes, situations, and struggles. The historical context further represents social and cultural beliefs during the time of the movie’s setting, helping to portray the past. This paper will discuss several American values identified throughout the movies viewed, whether its progress, freedom, or e quality. Through a fictional portrayal of the All American Girls Professional Baseball League with women fighting for their rights to promote progressRead MoreJesus And The Politics Of Interpretation816 Words   |  4 PagesThe contemporary â€Å"Historical-Jesus† is in a kyriarchal structure of domination which belittles feminism and Judaism. In Elisabeth Schà ¼ssler Fiorenza’s book, Jesus and the Politics of Interpretation, Fiorenza seeks to break the kyriarchal context in which Jesus is and â€Å"foster an identity crisis in the scientific self-understanding of the Historical-Jesus scholarship† (Fiorenza 2). Fiorenza, a professor at Harvard Divinity school, specializes in scripture and interpretation from a feminist perspectiveRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Question: Part A: Analyze the social and historical context of a particular poem Poem: T. S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The context of any given text whether poetry, novels or a movie is always integral to its understanding. Social and historical context of not only the given text, but the writer’s context and reader’s context play an important role in the interpretation and understanding of the major ideas, issues, values and beliefs within the text. T.S (Thomas Stearns) EliotRead MoreThe Work Of The Heart : Young Women And Emotion1444 Words   |  6 PagesMartha Tomhave Blauvelt, in her book The Work of the Heart: Young Women and Emotion, 1780-1830, proclaims that â€Å"we need more useful conceptual tools to understand history as men and women actually experienced it.†i Indeed, Blauvelt s book is an attempt to forge these tools through a meticulous examination of the diaries of young women in America at the turn of the nineteenth century in the hopes of understanding how these women constructed and expressed their emotions. She employs the work of twoRead MoreThe Mistress Of The Art Of Death1285 Words   |  6 Pages Historical Accuracy in The Mistress of The Art of Death In many historical fiction books, some events are portrayed accurately, while others are based on false information. In one historical fiction book, after the deaths of many children, people in a British kingdom are quick to blame the Jews. In order to prove the Jews innocent (so as to keep the taxes that the Jewish merchants provide), the king hires a group of detectives and doctors, including one woman, Adelia. Because she is a woman, sheRead MoreLiterary Theories And Literary Criticism1318 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature should be studied and interpreted in context with the author’s history as well as the history of the critic. †¢ Acknowledges that the author’s literature is influenced by his/her situations or surroundings. †¢ The critic’s response is also influenced by his/her surroundings, beliefs, values and prejudices. †¢ Shows how the author’s settings affected their work and how the literary work reflects on the author. †¢ Recognizes current cultural contexts, which helps critic’s to come to their conclusionsRead More A Revolution of Values: The Promise of Multicultural Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagessegregation and was in high school during the start of civil rights movements. Since Hook’s was a young African American that attended one of the first integrated high schools, she experienced racism and segregation first hand. Her writing explains how it was to live during these times and also exhibits how her experiences effected her emotionally. Hook’s essay successfully achieves her purpose because of the credibility instilled by the historical context of her writing and expert opinions and her appealsRead MoreSex Marriage And Same Sex Parental Adoption1482 Words   |  6 PagesIntro to LGBT Studies Case Study Part 1: Historical Context Due September 22, 2017 The topics of same-sex marriage and same-sex parental adoption have been controversial and ongoing topics in recent years, which is a drastic change in mainstream society. People of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LBGT) community have had a difficult time in gaining visibility and equal civil liberties, one of which is marriage equality. Same-sex couples have only recently been recognized under theRead MoreAnalysis A Look behind the Veil1476 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle-Eastern region gives an important value to it due to its religious and historical significance. Many authors from different countries debated about the pros and cons of wearing the veil. Audience: The primary audience is the people who don’t have much knowledge about the Middle Eastern culture. The secondary audience is the radical and extremist Muslims. Purpose: The authors’ purpose is to give an explanation about the â€Å"hijab†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s value in the North African and Middle Eastern culture. The authors listRead MoreAnalyzing Kessler-Harris and Scotts Views on Gender Issues1360 Words   |  5 PagesKessler Harris and Scott on Gender Issues Abstract Drawing on Joan Scotts Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis and on Alice Kessler-Harriss Just price, Free Market and the Value of Women, the following questions will be answered, How has the equality of women and men been expressed according to both Scott and Kessler-Harris? Why gender has become a useful category of historical analysis for historians? How different (other) historians view gender? What are Kessler-Harriss views

Mobile American Sign Language Free Essays

Inaccessible technology interferes with an ability to obtain and use information quickly and easily. Mobile American Sign Language by the University of Washington is about a recently develop cell phone software that allows deaf and hard-of-hearing people to use ASL through video calls. â€Å"The MobileASL team has been working to optimize compressed video signals for sign language. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile American Sign Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now † This was a great article to read. I was excited when I was able to video chat on my cell phone, so I know deaf people are very excited to have a way of talking to each other over video chat. It is a much better way of communication for deaf and hard of hearing. Once MobileASL software is worked out it could possibly run on any mobile device. â€Å"Transmitting sign language as efficiently as possible increases affordability improves reliability on slower networks and extends battery life, even on devices that might have the capacity to deliver higher quality video. † Researchers have brought the data down to about 30 kilobytes per second while still relaying clear sign language. The participants in this study were pleased with MobileASL. Most deaf or hard-of-hearing people use text messages as a means to communicate on a cell phone. Text messaging is a good way to communicate but sometimes it is slow and the message might not be clear. Sometimes they don’t know if the person even receives the text message. I will have to find me sum deaf friends now because I love to video chat with others. Since I’m learning ASL they could help me study and still be at the house and me at mines. MobileASL can detect if you are the one signing or not. This detection helps save the battery life. If you are the one signing you use more of the battery. So I suggest you just â€Å"listen†, you will save your battery. Some phone companies need to find out how they do this so my phone battery could last longer. I would have thought that ASL signers could have video chat with an iPhone but that’s not the case. Yes they could use the iPhone but the prices are way too high. Some broadband companies have blocked the â€Å"bandwidth-hogging† video conferencing from their network. The iPhone uses 10 times more bandwidth than MobileASL. What’s the reason for them to block the bandwidth? They should be trying to help. I will read more about this because this is very interesting to me. It’s interesting that they haven’t come up with some kind of software already. Deaf and hard of hearing people do need another means of comminuting on the mobile phones besides text messaging because sometimes that just doesn’t work. The prefer talking face to face anyway. I still would like to know why they are blocking the bandwidth instead of trying to help improve the problem. How to cite Mobile American Sign Language, Essay examples

Participation and Motivation in Sport †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Participation and Motivation in Sport. Answer: Introduction: Sports that have full-contact like American football, boxing, and rugby are famous for competitors' inclination to bring about life-changing awful head injuries. To such an extent that more than four thousand five hundred expert players in American football sue the alliance over for head injuries especially those that are concussion-related[1]. Alternatively, substance abuse happens in all games and at most levels of rivalry. Athletic life may prompt medication abuse for various reasons, including for execution improvement, to self-treat untreated psychological sickness, and to manage stressors, for example, strain to perform, physical agony, injuries and sports retirement. This paper seeks to explore mental illness and drug addiction for current and ex-athletes giving recommendations on what should be done to improve the welfare of players. Every year, large groups of onlookers fill the stadiums and arenas to watch their most loved athletes perform in their elements. Fans venerate them, younger athletes desire to be like them, and corporate backers seek to partner with them. However, similar to a large number of Americans, these athletes struggle with medication and liquor addictions. Frequently there is news of a player fizzling a drugs test, going to rehab, celebrating sumptuously or drug overdose. Professional sports tend to encourage substance abuse. Numerous athletes are generously compensated and can undoubtedly get to drugs through their groups of friends. It has prompted a substance addiction plague that has smashed the lives of innumerable athletes. Injuries, while ideally rare, are regularly an unavoidable when one participates in sports. Most injuries can be dealt with close to zero disturbance in sports participation and different exercises of day by day living. However, some induce a significant mental and physical burden. For most athletes, the mental reaction to injury can unmask or initiate serious psychological health problems, for example, uneasiness, depression, cluttered eating, and drug addiction. After injury, there is an ordinary emotional response that incorporates preparing the restorative data about the damage given by the therapeutic group, and adapting emotionally to the damage. It's imperative for athletes, coaches, team doctors and the administration to comprehend that emotional responses to injury are typical[2]. In any case, problematic responses are those that either don't resolve or compound after some time, or where the symptoms severity becomes excessive. Head injuries may prompt drug abuse. An expansive level of players confess to utilizing prescribed pain killers amid their playing days. Many keep utilizing even after retirement. As indicated by statistics, sixty-three percent of players who are retired and utilized remedy painkillers while playing recovered them from the coach, relative, trainer, dealer, colleague, or the web. Players who abused painkillers while playing were three times more prone to be present misusers than the individuals who utilized the medications as endorsed while playing[3]. Athletes may be susceptible to psychological issues for various reasons. Above all else, the anxiety and pressure of contending on daily may leave the competitor with the possibility to create sentiments of dejection or uneasiness. There is additional motivation to trust that concealed head injuries from contact games may leave competitors with an inclination to develop depression and post-horrendous anxiety issues. Likewise, other physical wounds, poor performances, issues with colleagues or mentors, aging, excessive training and the early retirement dread, may leave the competitor helpless against the advancement of mental problems. Athletes ought not to feel compelled into concealing the issue. The "gladiator barrier" should be eradicated as it remains as part of barrier towards seeking help. The possibility that looking for help for mental issues influences the athlete to seem 'feeble' should be tended to from both a media point of view and from the viewpoint of the competitors t hemselves. Alternatively, there are different reasons why athletes abuse drugs. Some include to remedy an injury or improve their performance. Others get a compulsion in the wake of joining proficient games. Athletes undergo intense pressure during contests[4]. Notwithstanding, these moments could not compare to the stress that accompanies the need for success. In reaction, endless contenders result in suing performance- improving medications, or PEDs, to acquire an aggressive edge. These drugs increment physical qualities yet introduce various health dangers. Furthermore, depression is an emotional problem that influences a huge number of Americans every year, including athletes. Numerous get addicted to drugs to mask this mental issue. Thirdly, injured athletes utilize medications to quicken their recuperation. It has prompted drug abuse leading to addiction. Those in power and speed sports such as cycling and swimming, frequently use non-steroidal calming drugs as their cure. World class com petitors utilize solutions to treat asthma more every now and again than the all-inclusive community does. Additionally, utilizing pharmaceuticals can prompt addiction. A significant number of athletes use marijuana to ease interminable pain. The medication is lawful in a few states and players have said it is a more secure alternative than pain-killer pills[5]. The outstanding physical and mental demands requests set on professional athletes may expand their defenselessness to certain emotional issues and risky practices. Furthermore, the peak aggressive years for world class sports competitors tend to cover with the highest point of the danger initiating mental problems. Nonetheless, physical and rivalry strain, introduces a unique array of stress to professional athletes. They include a limitation to the support system due to relocation, public scrutiny via social media, aggregate progression in group activities and the potential for injuries that impose premature retirement[6]. The courses by which competitors assess and adapt to these stressors can be a capable determinant of the effect the stressors have on both their mental health and their performance. Athletes tend not to look for help for psychological issues, for reasons like lack of comprehension of emotional health problems, stigma and its potential effect on performance, and th e impression that looking for assistance is an indication of weakness. There have been endeavors to disperse emotional health discoveries related to sports to propel the counteractive action, identification and early treatment of psychopathology in professional athletes. There are suggestions that some sports administering bodies should continue minimizing the significance of emotional and mental issues in this populace. It has adverse implications where elite athletes within these associations are not furnished with access to convenient or satisfactory emotional care or don't feel that the organizations' culture is one that they can even raise their psychological concerns. While it is settled that physical movement has a beneficial outcome on mental and emotional health, it is critical that exceptional physical action performed at the highest competitor level may rather trade off mental prosperity, expanding side effects of uneasiness and misery through injury, burnout, and over-training[7]. With regards to treatment for athletes who are battling with drug dependence, individual components of generally acknowledged strategies for treating apply. There are unique forms of therapy in the sporting scene. Different conditions will decide the main phases of treatment, which will, for the most part, include a time of restorative detoxification. It will guarantee that the competitor's body is given a sheltered situation in which to wean itself off medications, without dread of being compelled into taking more pills or surrendering to the compulsion to relapse. In instances of extreme obsession, the detoxification procedure can cause queasiness and spew, misery and tension, a sleeping disorder, diarrhea and other impacts. Medical experts should be available to administer anti-convulsion and anti-anxiety drugs to ease side effects. Be that as it may, therapeutic detox alone does little to rectify addictive conduct over the long haul. For that, an athlete would require therapy and counseling treatment to address the mental harm done by the substance dependence. With assistance, an athlete can figure out how to ensure that future cases of drug yearnings are avoided. On the other hand, athlete psychiatry concentrates on finding and treatment of mental sickness in competitors notwithstanding usage of rational ways to deal with improved execution. As this field and its examination base are new, clinicians frequently convey mental care to competitors without a full comprehension of the symptomatic and remedial issues that are unique to this populace. There have been a few examinations taking a gander at the commonness of some mental problem in different athlete populaces. Dietary problems and substance dependence are the most concentrated of these disarranges and have all the earmarks of being fundamental issues in competitors[8]. Be that as it may, to give educated comprehension and treatment, more research on disorders such as bipolarity, over-training, anxiety issues, suicide, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and psychosis in athletes is required. Additionally, studies on the areas of risk factors, prevalence, prognosis and the uniqueness of such disorders in athletes are needed. Furthermore, there have been insignificant and inefficient investigations on the utilization of psychotropic drugs in athletes. Few examinations propose that some pharmaceuticals may either be performance improving or contrary to execution. More elite competitors experiencing mental problems frequently have reservations about using solutions with obscure health and performance impacts. There is a requirement for some more, higher quality investigations on athletes usage of antidepressants, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers, stimulants other ADHD medicines, as well as, the effectiveness of narcotic hypnotics and antipsychotics. Such investigations ought to use delicate execution measures and include longer-term utilization of psychotropic pharmaceuticals. Besides, trial subjects ought to incorporate competitors who have the mental issue for which the pharm aceutical is proposed. There is nothing amiss with sports psychology concentrating on performance. In essence, the fixation on performance has prompted a blindside in the field[9]. The merging of these related and parallel, rather than overlapping areas might be the breakthrough to treating psychological well-being and substance dependence problems in the athletic group. A proposed treatment program, TOPPS uses evidence-based treatment strategies that is, techniques clinically that have been proven to be successful with extensive samplings of the populace. It then alters them to better fit athletes individually. Family Behavior Therapy for instance advocates for family and companions of the individual to aid in the treatment the person with mental illness or drug addiction. Consequently, for elite athletes, TOPPS enlarged the exemplary FBT model to incorporate mentors and partners, mixing the competitor's nuclear and extended family members, as well as, the social and colleagues groups into one emotionally supportive network. It might be said; the TOPPS program is a respected and impressive sports manifest. It is an all-inclusive treatment method that advocates for a teamwork towards the noble and common objective. Another program, UNLV is endeavoring to satisfy the immense guarantee of intercollegiate sports; the welfare enhancement of the individuals who play. Treatment techniques for drug addiction and emotional disorders, for example, depression, of which the WHO says there are viable medications are clinically robust for the treatment of typical pathologies but are less efficient for competitors. While science has progressed, it is the myth that successful help cannot be administered to these individuals by the schizophrenic and restless-culture has not. Social and auxiliary stigmas stop people from conceding they require help, and they substantially less seek it. This is exacerbated by way of life in athletics, which, in some darker ranges, can lecture that strength is comparable to not appearing, or disregarding weakness[10]. "Play through the pain" might be strong guidance for wounded egos and abrasion, yet deadly for the depressed or opiate dependent. Given the scope of mental issue and substance fixation in athletes, there is a need to adjust the message around the advantages of physical activity. Limited studies exist within standard psychological literature and the sports society on the mental wellness and prosperity of athletes. It would be delinquent for sports administrators to expect athletic in-susceptibility to emotional disorders. Similar to obesity tracking, comprehension of the mental needs of athletes amid their profession and once it is finished is critical. To-date, there is little awareness of the symptomatic and helpful issues unique to the athletic population. More research is required on the frequency and etiology of dysfunctional behavior by athletes, which would serve to advise those working with competitors. Mainly, the incorporation of focused competitors in standard emotional health examination will help set up a complete continuum of prosperity that would shape and educate physical movement rules that are intelligent of the whole populace, what's more, its emotional wellness needs. Bibliography American Addiction Centres. (2017). "Guide To Addiction And Treatment For Athletes". American Addiction Centers. https://americanaddictioncenters.org/athletes/., (2017). Bauman, N. James. "The stigma of mental health in athletes: are mental toughness and mental health seen as contradictory in elite sport?." (2016): 135-136. Byrne, Eavan. "Participation and motivation in sport in relation to general mental health and social physique anxiety." (2014). Crum, Maddie. "For These Olympic Athletes, Depression Is The Major Hurdle". Huffpost. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/after-the-olympics-some-athletes-next-hurdle-is-post-season-depression_us_577d6550e4b01edea78c5769., (2016). Danish, Steven J., and Bruce D. Male. "Toward an understanding of the practice of sport psychology." Journal of Sport Psychology 3, no. 2 (2008): 90-99. DrugRehab.com. (2017). "Substance Abuse And Professional Sports". Drug Rehab. https://www.drugrehab.com/addiction/athletes/. Gleeson, Scott, and Erik Brady. "When Athletes Share Their Battles With Mental Illness". USA TODAY. https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2017/08/30/michael-phelps-brandon-marshall-mental-health-battles-royce-white-jerry-west/596857001/. (2017). Glick, Ira D., Mark A. Stillman, Claudia L. Reardon, and Eva C. Ritvo. "Managing psychiatric issues in elite athletes." The Journal of clinical psychiatry 73, no. 5 (2012): 640-644. Hardy, Lauren. (2017). "Pressure On Athletes, Competitiveness, And Addiction". Addiction Hope. https://www.addictionhope.com/prescription-drugs/pressure-on-athletes-competitiveness-and-addiction/. Hughes, Lynette, and Gerard Leavey. "Setting the bar: athletes and vulnerability to mental illness." (2012): 95-96. Putukian, Margot. (2017). "Mind, Body And Sport: How Being Injured Affects Mental Health". NCAA.Org - The Official Site Of The NCAA. https://www.ncaa.org/sport-science-institute/mind-body-and-sport-how-being-injured-affects-mental-health. Reardon, Claudia, and Shane Creado. (2014). "Drug Abuse In Athletes". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4140700/. (2014). Rice, Simon M., Rosemary Purcell, Stefanie De Silva, Daveena Mawren, Patrick D. McGorry, and Alexandra G. Parker. "The mental health of elite athletes: a narrative systematic review." Sports Medicine 46, no. 9 (2016): 1333-1353. Velasco, Haley., "Few Student-Athletes With Mental Illness Seek Help". USA TODAY College. https://college.usatoday.com/2017/07/21/few-student-athletes-with-mental-illness-seek-help/. (2017). Vickers, Emma. 2015. "The Stigma Of Mental Health: Is It Increased For Athletes? The UK's Leading Sports Psychology Website". Believeperform.Com. https://believeperform.com/performance/the-stigma-of-mental-health-is-it-increased-for-athletes/#disqus_thread.